Determination of tribromophebnol and pentachlorophenol and its metabolite pentachloroanisol in Asparagus officinalis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

MARDONES, C; PALMA, J.; SEPÚLVEDA, C.; BERG, A.; VON BAER, D.:
Journal of Separation Sciences 26 (9-10), 923 – 926 (2003).

DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200301303

Abstract

A GC-MS method was developed and optimized for simultaneous determination of pentachlorophenol (PCP), 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP), and pentachloroanisole (PCA) residues in the edible part of Asparagus officinalis. For this purpose, two procedures were evaluated: the direct separation of PCP, TBP, and PCA and the separation of acetyl-PCP, acetyl-TBP, and non-acetylated PCA. Better sensitivity and quantitative results, especially for PCP, were obtained after acetylation. The residues of PCP and TBP were extracted as phenolates and acetylated in a carbonate solution. Acetylated compounds were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction with hexane, while PCA was directly leached with this solvent. The proposed method allows the rapid quantification of traces of PCP, TBP, and PCA in a concentration ranging between 1.0 and 8.0 ng mL-1 in solution (corresponding to 0.3 and 8.0 µg-1 in asparagus). In this concentration range, typical recoveries for PCA, TBP, and PCP from asparagus samples were 59%, 86%, and 97% respectively (RSDs 3 – 7%).

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